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            [title] => Obesity and Developmental Functioning Among Children Aged 2-4 Years
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            [authors] => John Cawley, C. Katharina Spiess
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            [abstract] => In developed countries, obesity tends to be associated with worse labor market outcomes.  One possible reason is that obesity leads to less human capital formation early in life.  This paper investigates the association between obesity and the developmental functioning of children at younger ages (2-4 years) than ever previously examined.  Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study are used to estimate models of developmental functioning in four critical areas (verbal skills, activities of daily living, motor skills, and social skills) as a function of various measures of weight (including BMI and obesity status) controlling for various child and family characteristics.  The findings indicate that, among boys, obesity is a significant risk factor for lagged development in verbal skills, social skills, and activities of daily living.  Among girls, weight generally does not have a statistically significant association with these developmental outcomes.  Further investigations show that the correlations exist even for those preschool children who spend no time in day care, which implies that the correlation between obesity and developmental functioning cannot be due solely to discrimination by teachers, classmates, or day care providers.
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            [title] => The Risk of Unemployment among Disadvantaged and  Advantaged Male Workers, 1968-2003.
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            [authors] => Benjamin J. Keys, Sheldon Danziger
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            [abstract] => Over the last three decades, structural changes in the American labor market eliminated many  highly&#8208;paid, stable jobs that had previously been available to workers with a high school diploma  or less. Job security is important, particularly for the least advantaged, who may be less able to  adjust to income losses than other workers and less able to plan for the future when jobs are not  secure.  Job loss is likely to have deleterious consequences for less&#8208;educated workers as they are  less likely than others to receive severance packages and more likely to have difficulty finding  new jobs.      

This paper addresses several questions about changes in employment stability over the last three  decades:  How likely is it that a man who is employed in one year is unemployed two years later?   Conversely, how likely is it that a man who is unemployed in one year is employed two years  later?  How have these probabilities changed over time?  How do trends in employment security  differ for workers classified by education and race? 

We analyze longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics  (PSID) for the period from 1968 through 2003.  We compare the unemployment risk of employed male household heads classified by age, educational attainment, and race.  We find that younger,  less&#8208;educated, and minority male workers have a higher risk of becoming unemployed over at  two&#8208;year period and a lower probability of moving from unemployment back to employment.  
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            [title] => Down but not out: Unstable resilience and strategies to stabilize involvement of low&#8208;income fathers.
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            [authors] => Kevin Roy, Rob Palkovitz, and Jay Fagan.
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            [abstract] => Father-child relationships are not static even under the best of circumstances (Belsky, 1984). They require frequent adjustments and adaptations as both father and child change and develop and experience different circumstances, challenges, and resources (Palkovitz, 1987). Other family relationships shift as well, and as a result, fathers and families experience transitions within fathering continuously. Palkovitz & Palm (2005) list a range of triggers for transitions in paternal involvement, including child development, family crisis, individual changes in the father, cohort or historical shifts, changes in employment, and counter transitional changes.
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            [date_added] => 2007-04-24
            [number] => 12
            [title] => Toward a Fuller Understanding of Nonresident Father Involvement: A Joint Examination of Child Support and In-Kind Support Receipt.
            [homepage] => 
            [authors] => Steven Garasky, Susan D. Stewart, Craig Gundersen, and Brenda J. Lohman, Iowa State University.
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            [abstract] => Whereas less than half of all custodial parents receive child support payments, nearly 60% receive in-kind (i.e., noncash) support of some form. Based on a sample of children with nonresident fathers from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics Child Development Supplement, this study investigates the determinants of in-kind support receipt from nonresident fathers. Bivariate relationships indicate children from families that receive child support are more likely to receive in-kind support than children who do not. Additionally, children with more involved fathers as measured in terms of visitation quantity and quality are more likely to receive both child support and in-kind support. Multivariate analyses, however, show that the receipt of child support and in-kind support are not significantly related after controlling for other factors, and that visitation is associated with greater receipt of in-kind support, but not child support. The effects of visitation on in-kind support receipt vary by the aspect of visitation considered, by the type of in-kind support examined, and by the income level of the child�s household.  Encouraging involvement by nonresident fathers in the lives of their children may have economic benefits but these benefits may be in the form of in-kind support rather than child support.
            [publication_type] => working paper
            [last_modified] => 2009-08-12 14:02:33
            [last_modified_by] => mattlach
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                            [keyword] => Child Support
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            [active] => 1
            [creator_uniqname] => 
            [date_added] => 2004-05-05
            [number] => 07
            [title] => New Fathers' Labor Supply: Does Child Health Matter?
            [homepage] => 
            [authors] => Kelly Noonan, Rider University, National Bureau of Economic Research. Nancy E. Reichman, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; Hope Corman, Rider University, National Bureau of Economic Research. 
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            [abstract] => We estimate the effect of poor child health on the labor supply of new fathers post welfare reform, using a national sample of mostly unwed parents and their children--a group at high risk of living in poverty.  We address the potential endogeneity of child health and find that having a young child in poor health reduces the father's probability of being employed by eight percentage points and that it reduces his work effort by over five hours per week.   These results add to a growing body of literature suggesting that young children with serious health problems are likely to receive lower levels of health investment than their healthier peers.  
            [publication_type] => working paper
            [last_modified] => 2009-08-12 13:13:48
            [last_modified_by] => mattlach
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		<div id="breadCrumbsBar"> <a href="/"><span class="breadcrumbslink">NPC &gt;</span></a> <a href="http://npc.umich.edu/publications/"><span class="breadcrumbslink">Publications &gt;</span></a> <span class="breadcrumbs">Working Papers</span></div>

		
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<h4 align="left" >NPC Working Papers</h4>		</div>  


			<h2 style='display:inline' >Displaying publications matching keyword: 

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Disadvantaged Males and Fatherhood</h2> [<a href="/publications/working_papers">remove filter</a>]
		 
		 
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<a name='publication1' id='publication1'></a> <p><a href='/publications/working_papers?publication_id=157&'>Obesity and Developmental Functioning Among Children Aged 2-4 Years</a> John Cawley, C. Katharina Spiess (2008-07) </p>

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<a name='publication2' id='publication2'></a> <p><a href='/publications/working_papers?publication_id=151&'>The Risk of Unemployment among Disadvantaged and  Advantaged Male Workers, 1968-2003.</a> Benjamin J. Keys, Sheldon Danziger (2008-01) </p>

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<a name='publication3' id='publication3'></a> <p><a href='/publications/working_papers?publication_id=136&'>Down but not out: Unstable resilience and strategies to stabilize involvement of low&#8208;income fathers.</a> Kevin Roy, Rob Palkovitz, and Jay Fagan. (2007-24) </p>

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<a name='publication4' id='publication4'></a> <p><a href='/publications/working_papers?publication_id=124&'>Toward a Fuller Understanding of Nonresident Father Involvement: A Joint Examination of Child Support and In-Kind Support Receipt.</a> Steven Garasky, Susan D. Stewart, Craig Gundersen, and Brenda J. Lohman, Iowa State University. (2007-12) </p>

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<a name='publication5' id='publication5'></a> <p><a href='/publications/working_papers?publication_id=16&'>New Fathers' Labor Supply: Does Child Health Matter?</a> Kelly Noonan, Rider University, National Bureau of Economic Research. Nancy E. Reichman, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; Hope Corman, Rider University, National Bureau of Economic Research.  (2004-07) </p>	
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